Which concept encompasses the collective responsibility of the community in emergency management?

The concept that encompasses the collective responsibility of the community in emergency management is the Whole Community approach. This framework emphasizes the importance of involving various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, businesses, and the public, in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from emergencies. The Whole Community approach seeks to build resilience by ensuring that the plans and actions taken in emergency management reflect the needs, capabilities, and strengths of the entire community.

This method recognizes that successful emergency management requires collaboration and shared responsibility, where each segment of the community plays a role in enhancing safety and preparedness. By engaging all community members, including traditionally underrepresented groups, the Whole Community approach fosters a more inclusive environment that can lead to more effective solutions and a stronger collective response to disasters.

Other options, such as private sector innovation, while valuable in specific contexts, do not capture the broader community collaboration aspect inherent in the Whole Community concept. Emergency Support Functions and the Incident Command Structure also have specific functions within emergency management but do not encompass the collective responsibility of the entire community in the same holistic manner that the Whole Community approach does.