When did volunteerism begin to gain prominence in the United States?

Volunteerism began to gain prominence in the United States during the Great Depression of the 1930s. This era was characterized by widespread economic hardship, which prompted many individuals and organizations to engage in volunteer efforts to help those in need. Government programs, such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA), often relied on volunteers to implement community efforts, including arts, infrastructure, and social services. This marked a significant shift in the perception and organization of volunteer efforts, as communities came together to support each other in times of crisis.

Furthermore, during the Great Depression, the spirit of volunteerism was catalyzed by the realization that collective action could provide both immediate relief and longer-term benefits to society. This era laid the groundwork for future volunteer initiatives and established a culture of civic engagement that would evolve and adapt in subsequent decades.

While other periods mentioned, like World War II and the 1970s, also saw increases in volunteerism, they were often responses to specific contexts or needs, whereas the Great Depression marked a more foundational moment in the establishment of organized and widespread volunteer activities across the country.