What is the name of the FEMA program that facilitates long-term hazard mitigation following disasters?

The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) is designed specifically to support long-term hazard mitigation projects following disasters. Its primary goal is to reduce the loss of life and property by funding projects that decrease the risk of future disasters. After a major disaster declaration, states, communities, and organizations can apply for HMGP funding to implement strategies and projects that enhance resilience against future hazards.

This program plays a crucial role in emergency management by enabling communities to analyze vulnerabilities and invest in solutions that prevent damage from subsequent disasters, thus contributing to safer and more resilient environments. It underscores the importance of proactive measures in disaster recovery, allowing for a shift from merely responding to incidents to planning for preventing them in the future.

The other programs mentioned serve different purposes: the Emergency Management Performance Grant focuses on enhancing state and local emergency management capabilities; the Public Assistance Grant Program provides financial assistance for emergency work and restoring public infrastructure; while the Individual Assistance Program offers support to individuals and households affected by disasters. Each of these plays an important role but does not specifically target long-term hazard mitigation in the way that the HMGP does.